Engineering Careers – Job Options – Job Titles – Job Descriptions

Here, we bring you insight into engineering careers, job options, job titles & descriptions to help you understand engineering and all it’s broad range better.

What is Engineering?

Engineering is a broad work category that refers to jobs that use science and mathematics in order to solve a variety of problems. Engineers’ work disciplines include mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil and environmental engineering, etc.

Since engineering encompasses a broad field, there are many engineering job titles.

Educational Requirements for Engineers

Some engineer positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field of engineering linked to the job. Howbeit, certain positions (mostly in materials engineering) only need an associate degree or specialized apprenticeship training. These include roles like boiler engineers, stationary engineers, and welding engineers.

Job Titles & Positions Descriptions for Engineers

Here’s a list of some of the most common engineering job titles, and a description of each.

Chemical Engineer

Chemical engineers use physics, mathematics, and biology to solve problems linked to a variety of substances. They design and implement systems that control how substances relate with one another and also create processes to improve products ranging from fuel to food to medications.

Related Job Titles

• Petroleum Engineer
• Mining Engineer
• Chemical Engineer
• Plastics Engineer
• Metallurgical Engineer.

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for chemical engineers was $104,910 per year.

Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers are those that work in both biological and medical sciences. Biomedical engineers design, create and improve a number of solutions linked to health care. These may include medical equipment like MRI machines, healthcare computer systems, or medical innovations like prosthetics and artificial organs.

Related Job Titles:

• Quality Engineer
• Biomedical Engineer
• R&D Engineer
• Biological Engineer
• Quality Control Engineer
• Quality Assurance Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for biomedical engineers was $88,550 per year.

Aerospace Engineer

This category of engineers design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missile systems. They also analyze, design, and test prototypes to ensure that they function according to design.

Related Job Titles

Aerospace Engineer

Research and Development Engineer

Materials Engineer

Reliability Engineer.

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for aerospace engineers was $115,220 per year.

Civil Engineer

Those in the category of civil engineering, are responsible for planning, designing, building and maintaining various structures. These may include roads, buildings, bridges, or systems for water or sewage treatment. Civil engineers often spend time outdoors managing a construction site.

Related Job Titles:

• Reservoir Engineer
• Structural Engineer
• Welding Engineer
• Planning Engineer
• Piping Engineer
• Piping Stress Engineer
• Chief Engineer
• Civil Engineer
• Commissioning Engineer
• Construction Engineer
• Contract Engineer
• Drilling Engineer
• Fire Protection Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for civil engineers was $86,640 per year.

Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers and electronics engineers are involved in designing, developing and managing the manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment. These include equipment like GPS systems, lighting systems, robotics, remote-controlled systems, etc.

Related Job Titles

• I&C Engineer
• Product Engineer
• Transmission Planning Engineer
• Transmission Engineer
• Electrical Design Engineer
• Electrical Engineer
• Electrical Field Engineer
• Electro-Mechanical Engineer
• Electronics Engineer (non-computer)
• Instrumentation Engineer
• Product Design / Development Engineer
• Radio Frequency (RF) Engineer
• SCADA Engineer
• Senior Electrical Engineer
• Substation Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for electrical and electronics engineers was $99,070 per year.

Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineers are those who work in the biological, chemical and environmental sciences to solve problems linked to the environment. They may develop and implement systems linked to waste disposal, water, and air pollution control, farming operations or public health. Environmental engineers typically work for the federal, state, or local government, or for a consulting service.

Related Job Titles:

• Mining Safety Engineer
• Geological Engineer
• Agricultural Engineer
• Environmental Engineer
• Environmental Compliance Engineer
• Environmental Health & Safety Engineer
• Safety Engineer
• Protection Engineer
• Health & Safety Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for environmental engineers was $87,620 per year.

Industrial Engineer

These sets of engineers work to improve processes or systems. Industrial engineers, strive to eliminate waste, including wasted time, money, materials, energy, or other resources. They may also work for a manufacturing plant or work as consultants.

Related Job Titles:

• Sales Engineer
• Senior Process Engineer
• Senior Manufacturing Engineer
• Project Controls Engineer
• Project Engineer
• Proposal Engineering Coordinator
• Production Engineer
• Process Engineer
• Process Design Engineer
• Process Control Engineer
• Plant Engineer
• Performance Engineer
• Packaging Engineer
• Operations Engineer
• Compliance Engineer
• Component Engineer
• Controls Engineer
• Cost Engineer
• Design Engineer
• Facilities Engineer
• Industrial Engineer
• Logistics Engineer
• Maintenance Engineer
• Manufacturing Engineer
• Nuclear Engineer.

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for industrial engineers was $87,040 per year.

Engineering Technician

Engineering technicians work under the supervision of an engineer and help in drawing up designs, implementing a design, or improving systems. These set of engineers, do not need as much education and experience as an engineer, they need at least an associate’s degree.

Related Job Titles

• Staking Engineer
• Stationery Engineer
• Staff Engineer
• Drafting Technician
• Engineering Aide
• Engineering Clerk
• Engineering Secretary
• Engineering Technician
• Field Service Engineer
• Project Engineer

Software / Hardware Engineers

Software/Hardware engineers design and create software and hardware systems for computers. They use math, science, engineering, and design techniques and also frequently have to test and evaluate their own systems and software built by other people.

Related Job Titles:

• Computer Software Engineer
• Computer Hardware Engineer
• Application Engineer
• Firmware Engineer
• Frontend Engineer
• Hardware Engineer
• Network Engineer
• Security Engineer
• Software Engineer
• Technical Support Engineer
• User Interface (UI) Engineer
• Test Engineer
• Telecommunications Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for software developers was $105,590 per year, and for computer hardware engineers, $114,600 per year.

Mechanical Engineer

The class of engineers that study motion, energy, and force to develop different solutions for mechanical systems are known as mechanical engineers. They, most of the times develop as well as improve small systems like sensors, or larger systems like machine tools.

Related Job Titles:

• Power Engineer
• Rotating Equipment Engineer
• Senior Mechanical Engineer
• Turbine Engineer
• Validation Engineer
• Automotive Engineer
• Boiler Engineer
• Ceramics Engineer
• Equipment Engineer
• High-Pressure Engineer
• Marine Engineer
• Mechanical Design Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Naval Architect
• Pipeline Engineer

Salary: As of 2019, the median pay for mechanical engineers was $87,370 per year

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