Thursday, October 29, 2020

How Do Available Credits and Credit Limit From Each Other?

You have probably heard of the term Available Credits and Credit Limit If you have been wondering how these two terms differ from each other, you are on the right page. Let’s start by defining each of these terms and take it from there for a better understanding.

Available Credit

Available credit is the amount available you have to spend. Available credit is based on the credit limit less the current balance less any pending transaction

How Do Available Credit and Credit Limit Differ From Each Other?

Credit Limit

The credit limit is the amount of credit that is available on your card account. You have access to spend up to this limit.

Available Credit Explained

When you stay within your credit limit, it means you know your available credit at all times. Based on your credit card terms, you may face a penalty if you go over your credit limit or your card issuer may simply stop accepting new charges.

As earlier stated, your available credit is the amount of your credit limit you can still use for purchases. The amount will change when your balance and credit limit change. Thus if your available is $0,it implies you do not have any credit left to make purchases. This may happen if your credit card is maxed out, your payment hasn’t cleared or your credit card payment is delinquent. On the other hand, having a balance on your credit card would make your available credit lower than your credit limit. Also, pending transactions that have not posted to a credit card will further lower your available credit.

How to Check Your Available Credits 

Here are a few ways you can check your available credit:

  • You can call your credit card issuer through the number on the back of your credit card.
  • Sign in to your online account via your computer or mobile browser.
  • You can also download your credit card issuer’s mobile app to check your available credit and other account details.

Credits Limit Explained

As aforementioned a credit limit is the maximum amount that you can spend with a credit card. If you have a high credit limit, it means you are spending more than can be good for your credit scores. You can also overspend and rack up a lot of debt.

Your credit limit is the maximum amount you can borrow using your credit card as determined by your credit card issuer.

Anytime you purchase something, the amount of the purchase gets added to your credit card balance. To get your credit limit, you are to subtract your balance from your credit limit. This is to help you figure out how much you can spend using the card. When you make a payment, your balance goes down, and the amount you can spend increases by that payment amount.

Your credit card limits are important for some reasons. With a higher credit limit, you have more flexibility when it comes to using your card. However, this could also make you overspend and end up being in debt. The amount of your limit you can use can also have an effect on your credit scores.

How to Check Your Credit Limit

If you are wondering what your credit card limit is, you can find it by signing into your credit card account. Most issuers also display this information on your credit card statement.

How Do Available Credits and Credit Limit Differ?

The basic difference between the two terms (i.e.) available credit and credit limit is tied to the account balance of a credit card or other debt. These two, represent the relationship between current spending power and total spending power. Thus, as the borrower taps their credit line and balances increase, the available credit decreases. Immediately the account balance reaches the credit limit, the account is “maxed out” and available credit is zero. However, if the individual’s account balance is zero, available credit and credit limits are equal.

Immediately you reach a limit, and there’s no more available credit, credit card companies will typically decline any further transactions. On the other hand, some credit card companies allow borrowers to increase account balances just beyond credit limits offered that the borrower has before now agreed to the terms in writing. Now the increase beyond the credit limit is sometimes a result of charges and sometimes a result of interest, fees, or penalties.

Most credit card companies, on the other hand, charge stiff penalties for accounts with balance above the credit limit-again, as long as the borrower agrees to this in writing. When the need arises, consumers may be tempted to sign any document that offers them access to the required cash. Now, note that you can’t be charged an over-limit fee if the only reason that you have gone over the limit is because of interest charges or fees.



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Wednesday, October 28, 2020

Credit Scoring – What is Credit Scoring And Does It Work?

What is Credit Scoring?

Credit scoring is a system used by lenders to check the worth of a borrower. It is a system created by giving scores to various attributes tagged with a borrower’s credit worth.

The process for credit scoring can be either subjective or statistical-based on Schreiner 2003.

Credit Scoring - What is Credit Scoring And Does It Work?

Subjective Scoring

Subjective scoring relies on the input of an expert, the loan officer, and the outit in producing a judgment.

Statistical Scoring

The statistical scoring model relies on eatures of the prospect’s portfolio history kept in a database. It makes use of a set of rules and techniques.

The two approaches brings benefits and challenges.

Statistical scoring models include:

Empirical:

Firstly, Depending on an analysis that derives empirical methods to distinguish between more and less creditworthy consumers, using data from applicants within a period.

Statistically valid:

Also, This is based on general methods that are accepted.

Importance 

It enables lenders and other financial houses to determine the credit worth of a person. Most financial outfit establish their own credit scoring method. Others use a third-party service like the Fair Isaac Corp.’s credit scoring system. This system otherwise known as FICO happens to be the most widely used model available. The FICO scoring system assigns a base line for creditworthiness which ranges from 300 to 850. This means that the higher the number, the higher the person’s credit score.

Factors that Aid Scoring

Many factors aid how credit scores are given via the systems. They include factors like payment interest, length of time using credit, amount of debt a person has as well as the types of debt that person has.

These methods are used by lenders to see how much risk a person poses if they decide to lend to that person.

Now, these figures are risk-based. This means that a person with a low credit score is likely to pay more to borrow money to purchase, than someone who has a higher credit score. Even though credit scoring gives a guideline, lenders still determine which level is good and how much to charge in interest.

Credit Scoring vs Credit Rating

Most times people confuse the credit scoring and rating term to mean the same thing. This is not true. Credit ratings apply to companies, and those entities’ securities and asset-backed securities. A credit rating determines both the interest rate for the repayment and also if a person can gets a loan of credit or debt issue.

Models, on the other hand, identify your use of credit and scores vary among the three main credit bureaus.

Limitations

Even though it ranks a borrower’s credit worth, it does not give an estimate of a borrower’s default probability. As a ranking, credit scoring only gives a borrower’s level of risk from top to last. Thus credit scoring suffers from its inability to determine whether a particular borrower 1 is twice as risky as borrower 2.

The second limitation that it has, is its inability to factor in current conditions.



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Credit Report – What Lenders Look at on Your Credit Report

If you are set to borrow money, you may be wondering what lenders look at on your credit report. The core objective of a lender is to determine whether you are a good or bad credit risk. This is best if you are already monitoring your credit scores to keep them as high as possible. Be it as it may, your credit scores are only one factor used in assessing your credit stability and ability to pay back a loan.

There are other factors that lenders consider which make up your financial profile. They include your payment history, credit utilization, repayment history, credit history, and new accounts.

Let’s explore each of these factors one after the other for a better understanding.

Credit Report - What Lenders Look at on Your Credit Report

What Lenders Look at on Your Credit Report

Payment History

Lenders will review your payment history on credit cards, loans, lines of credit, and anything else displayed on your credit report. This is to ensure that you have a track record of on-time payments which could indicate that you’ll be a responsible mortgage borrower. If you happen to have any old payments that were late or missed, the lender may ask you for an explanation.

Repayment History

Lenders will look at your repayment habits in the past, to try to work out whether you’re a safe bet or not, now and even in the future.

If you are the type that has always made on-time payments every month on time and in full, this will likely boost your chances of being accepted for future credit. However, if you’ve struggled to keep up with repayments, it might be a red flag to lenders.

Credit Utilization

The credit utilization ratio is another factor that lenders consider. This ratio indicates how much of your available credit you are using at a given time. If you happen to be using up too much of your credit it can make you come off as being overleveraged, which is riskier to lenders. Thus, most lenders will prefer your credit utilization to be under 30%. Thus you have to ensure that you are not exceeding this to see a positive impact on your credit scores and mortgage approval chances.

Credit History

Your credit plays a vital role in a lender’s assessment for you to qualify for a loan or credit card. Your credit history shows your financial track record which shows how you have managed credit and made payments over time. This history can be seen in your three credit reports, which offers all the information from lenders that have previously given you credit.

This data may vary among the different credit reporting agencies but includes the same information like the names of lenders that extended credit, the types of credit, your payment history, etc. Most lenders will like to see the good payment history, low amounts of debt, and no missed or late payments. Your credit history is captured into a single number which is referred to as credit scores.

Your credit score is among one of the first things that lenders look at when assessing your credit history. Thus, it goes to say that having a good credit score increases your odds of getting approved for a loan and helps with the conditions of the offer, like what the interest will be. There are various types of credit scores. FICO® Scores and VantageScore® are the two most common types of credit scores, but other industry-specific scores also do exist.

New Accounts

It is best to have an established credit history, which is actually good for your credit rating. Opening a bunch of new credit cards on the other hand ina short space of time is not ideal. If you suddenly open multiple credit cards, would-be lenders can’t help but wonder why you need so much credit. They will also raise questions about your ability to repay the debt if you suddenly choose to max out all those cards. New credit amounts to 10% of your FICO score. Thus if you need a good credit score, you would have to avoid opening a new credit card account just to acquire things that are not that necessary.

Types of Credit Used

When it comes to your credit report  variety plays a big role in how a lender assesses you for credit.

Lenders like to see that as a potential customer.  You have experience when it comes to using various types of credit. (i.e. loan, credit card, an overdraft) in a stable and reliable fashion. Thus they’ll be looking at your credit report for a diversity of borrowing. And it might boost your chances of acceptance if you can show it.

Be it as it may, don’t be tempted to open lots of accounts in a short space of time.  In order to increase your credit variety.  As this might make things worse.

In summary, apart from you’re your FICO score. Creditors may have their own proprietary scoring methodologies that use similar. But not identical, factors when determining an applicant’s eligibility for credit.

Additionally, lenders also consider factors such as the amount of income you earn. How much money you have in the bank. As well as the length of time you have been employed. Before extending credit to you.



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Primary Account Holder – Understanding Primary Account Holders

What is a Primary Account Holder?

A primary account holder is the initial or main user of a credit card account. The primary account holder, accounts for the debt, for paying account balances, and also can make changes to the account. Secondary users that are listed on the account, thus can’t pay account balances.

Primary Account Holder - Understanding Primary Account Holders

Understanding Primary Account Holders

The person who is seen as the primary account holder is the person who makes the initial move to open an account or to apply for credit. It is the primary account holder’s profile that the financial houses use to approve the account.

The primary account holder may allow users to gain access to the account with most money accounts. Authorized users are also known as additional cardholders. However, with authorized users, the primary account holder is still held for all charges on the account, plus charges made by both the primary account holder as well as any additional users on the account.

Primary account holder processes vary across various types of accounts. But the two main accounts set up by an individual primary account holder includes checking accounts and credit card accounts.

Types of Primary Account Holder Accounts

Checking Accounts

This requires a less firm background check for approval than that of a credit card account. However, these accounts will still request a variety of personal details from the primary account holder for approval including their full name, address, and social security number (SSN).

After a primary cardholder has been approved for a checking account, a debit card and checks are issued. The debit card can be used for funding. Primary account holders have the option of adding an authorized user which offers a card for each user.

Credit Cards

The primary account holder can apply for a credit card. When this happens, the issuer will consider the primary account holder’s credit score. When deciding whether or not to extend credit. Additionally, the primary account holder may request that the credit card company issue cards to authorized users.

In some cases, the issuer may have no business pursuing authorized users for any unpaid balances. Rather, the primary account holder is the one to request a credit limit increase, redeem cashback or reward points, and close the account.

Primary Account Holders vs. Joint Account Holders

Some money houses are known to offer joint accounts to their customers. These accounts, give two access to be seen as primary account holders. Married couples or family members like parents and a child commonly engage in opening a joint account. Here, each account holder can be held for the charges made on the account. And not just for the portion he or she personally charged to the account with his or her name on it.

Either of the individuals is also at liberty. to add users to the account. Both joint account holders share equally the charges made by each other and any authorized users.

Difference Between Primary & Secondary Account Holder

Secondary account holders are also called authorized account holders. They are those who may have access to certain parts or all of an account as outlined by the primary account holder like signing authority. A typical example is where a secondary holder may be able to make deposits to a business account, but may not be able to make withdrawals from that account.

Most times, a secondary account holder may have no legal duties for the account. What this implies is that the institution cannot go after the secondary account holder in the event of any fraud or problems. This means that the primary account holder must assume responsibility for all the other users does including the balance. Thus, the account owner is liable for any cashout a secondary accountholder makes.



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Credit Control – Understanding What Credit Control Is All About

What is Credit Control?

Credit control as the name implies refers to the financial controls that businesses employ. These financial controls are mostly in manufacturing, in order to ensure that once sales are made, they are realized as cash or liquid resources.

Credit control is a system of control that ensures that a business does not become liquid owing to improper issuance of credit to customers. When you talk about credit control, it has a number of sections like credit approval, credit limit approval, dispatch approvals, and collection process.

A large business credit process is managed by a senior manager. The business credit process includes processes like Know Your Customer (KYC), account opening, approval of credit and credit limits, an extension of credit, and effecting collection action. However, credit control will normally report to the Finance Director or Risk Management Committee.

Credit Control - Understanding What Credit Control Is All About

Credit Control

On the whole, credit control seeks to extend credit to a customer. This is to make it easier for a customer to purchase a good or service. Now, this strategy delays payment for the customer, which makes the purchase more attractive. Or breaking down the purchase price into installments. Howbeit, this makes it easier for a customer to justify the purchase. Even though the interest charges will increase the overall cost.

Every day, businesses strive to move their sales which in turn leads to more profits. This is where credit control comes in. The major function of credit control policy, however, is in determining who to and who not to extend credit to. This is because extending credit to individuals with a poor credit history can result in not being paid for the good or service sold. Now, depending on the business and the amount of bad credit extended, this can have an adverse effect on a business. Thus businesses are to determine the kind of credit control policy they are willing and able to implement.

Steps for Issuing Credit

these process may be followed:

  • A formal letter of application for credit to a customer entity will be required.
  • The Head of Finance will check the credit filed.
  • Risk managers will check if the credit tallies with the current risk portfolio.
  • The credit collection period, which is usually in days, is considered both as a stand-alone as well as a part of the capital cycle to ensure it does not exceed the Payables Period (usually in days too). On the other hand, external agencies may be invoked to assess the risk associated with extending credit to the customer. Fillers will also be made into the market to assess the credit of a firm.
  • An internal evaluation is also carried out. Because of considering the risk of Bad or Doubtful Debts against the profit or returns.
  • Once the Risk Manager and Finance Director are pleased that the extension of credit will not result in loss of principal. Then credit is extended.
  • Thereafter, the account is opened with the credit setting agreed upon: which is the cap of credit the customer will enjoy as well as the terms or duration which they will enjoy that credit.

Credit Control Factors

Often, Credit control also known as credit policy focuses mainly on the four following factors:

Credit Period

A credit period is the length of time a customer has to pay.

Cash Discounts

This is a percentage reduction of discount from the sales price offered by some business. This happens when the purchaser pays in cash before the end of the discount period. These cash discounts, offer purchasers an incentive to pay in cash faster.

Credit Standards

Credit standards include the required financial strength a customer must have in order to qualify for credit. Lower credit standards boost sales but at the same time increase bad debts.

Collection Policy

It checkmate collection on slow or late paying accounts. Even though a tougher policy may speed up collections, it could also anger a customer and cause them to take their business elsewhere.

In summary, debt may pose a serious strain on the company. This could lead to company failure. This is because, extended credit could, despite all efforts made become non-collectible. When this happens, a Debt collection agency may be hired along with legal, court and other fees.



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THE NINE BEST INSTAGRAM FILTERS YOU’LL LOVE

Instagram’s filter selection has better features now than ever. Selecting the BEST INSTAGRAM FILTERS for your photo post can make the difference in getting your followers to leave a comment or hit the “like” button. The proper use of filters result in more engagement from your audience

There are currently twenty-four filters available on Instagram. The best of these according to statistics gotten from Relatable and iconosquare include:

THE NINE BEST INSTAGRAM FILTERS YOU'LL LOVE

Normal

This filter is used when you want to maintain a natural look or you want to manually make adjustments through the available editing options. This results in a natural and realistic photo rather than pictures looking oversaturated and distorted in colour. When you are in a rush to post, using the Normal filter is the way to go.

Clarendon

The Clarendon gives a cool effect to pictures. It can be used to brighten the lighter area and darken the darker areas of photos. It improves the saturation and contrast for brighter highlights and darker shadows without making skin tones look completely unnatural.

Juno

To really bring out the colours in your photo, Juno is a great choice. It brings out the warm colours and makes cool colours vivid, causing brighter areas to glow nicely. Generally, using Juno gives an eye-catching look to your pictures.

Lark

Lark gives a naturally bright look to your photos. It brings out just the right amount of brightness to a photo while maintaining a cooler look. The blues and greens on photos are enhanced while the red colour is reduced.

Ludwig

This filter gives a warmer, lighter look to your photo by putting a pleasant emphasis on the reds, while downplaying the vibrancy of other colours on the photo. The red hues on the photo become more pronounced.

Aden

Aden offers an overall calm, relaxed look that appears almost vintage. It gives a gentler look to photos, taking lots of the vibrancy out of the bold colours. Highlighted areas are also softened for an effect that is much less harsh, but still a pleasure to look at.

Gingham

This filter creates a subtle vintage look without completely distorting the natural look of the photo. It gives your picture that warm, hazy look or a warmer overall look.

Lo-Fi

This is one of those filters to use when you want your photo to stand out. It is not for those who want to keep a natural look because it strengthens many different visual aspects of pictures, exaggerating the shadows and colour vibrancy.

X-Pro 11

This filter gives a very unnatural beautiful look. Colours become more vibrant and shadow a lot darker. Every aspect of the photo is exaggerated in a good way.



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BEST INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS – THE INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS OF 2020

Just like Facebook posts, adding captions to your Instagram posts tend to engage your audience more. It helps your followers to see how you want them to interpret the images you post. Capturing the essence of an Instagram post in words is the idea behind captions. Creative captions can blow your audience away and encourage follower participation.

The biggest Instagram stars use captions that are inclusive of all audiences, thus using words that resonate with the followers is the way to go. Captions give your readers insight into your emotions when you post.

The following are the best Instagram captions you can adopt. They have been grouped under sassy, feel-good, cute, funny, and clever captions.

BEST INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS - THE INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS OF 2020

SASSY CAPTIONS

These are captions with a little bit of sass. A little funny sarcasm can get your audience engaged. Examples are:

  • Bow down to the queen
  • Also, Are you a software update? Because NOT NOW
  • Do not try me, i am not a sample

FEEL GOOD CAPTIONS

A good quote that captures the joy you felt when sharing a post can be contagious, even inspiring to your followers. Such quotes and captions include

  • When you can’t find it, be the Sunshine
  • Happiest people make the best of everything
  • There’s good in every day
  • Be the change
  • Today’s is the best day

CUTE CAPTIONS

Cute captions are perfect for those adorable pics and videos. This could be a beautiful and serene environment, a playful pup, a cute baby, and so on. A follower will find it hard not to tap the like button in a post that makes them go “Aww!”. Cute Instagram captions include

  • So adorable, without even trying to
  • Seven billion smiles and yours is my favorite
  • Don’t grow up… it’s a trap
  • I know how to purr my way out of everything

Funny Captions

Captions that make your followers laugh are very captivating and engaging. A little humor goes a long way. It can also be great for a change especially for a platform that seems overused for vanity and perfection. These include

  • Firstly, Handle every situation like a dog. If you can’t eat it or play with it, just pee on it and walk away
  • Also, I am not lazy. I am in an energy-saving mood
  • I was going to take over the world this morning, but i overslept. Postponed. Again.
  • I never make the same mistakes twice. I make it like five or six times, you know, just to be sure
  • In addition, Sleep like no one’s watching

CLEVER CAPTIONS

A stunning photo of a natural landscape will go well with an apt quote. Your followers will appreciate the “funny” wisdom you are sharing with them. This engages their thoughts. These include

  • The idea is to die young… as late as possible
  • A soft heart in a cruel world is courage
  • Being afraid of things going wrong isn’t the way to make them go right
  • When nothing goes right, go left


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